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Kira Botkin
Kira is a longtime blogger and serial entrepreneur who enjoys gardening, garage sales, and finding stray animals. She lives in Columbus, Ohio, where football is a distinct season, and by day runs a research study for people with multiple sclerosis. She hopes that the MoneyCrashers team can help you achieve your goals and live a great life.

What Is Chapter 7 Bankruptcy – Filing Rules & Means Test

Kira Botkin

bankruptcy billsWhen you think of bankruptcy, you probably think of Chapter 7 bankruptcy. It is sometimes referred to as a “straight bankruptcy” or a liquidation. Chapter 7 bankruptcy allows most debts to be entirely forgiven without entering into a payment plan.

Your non-exempt assets are “liquidated,” or sold off, in order to pay for at least a portion of your debt. After the proceeds are distributed to your creditors, the remainder of  your dischargeable debt is forgiven.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy may be appropriate if you have significant debt you can’t currently pay and don’t foresee an ability to pay in the future. It is an extreme measure, but can offer a way out from an otherwise untenable situation.

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H&R Block Income Tax Course – How to Become a Tax Preparer

Kira Botkin

hr block logoIf you’re handy with finances, you might have helped some of your family or friends do their taxes. Want to get paid for it? If you take the H&R Block tax course, you’ll learn a lot about how taxes work and get an opportunity to work for H&R Block during tax season.

This class is very comprehensive and will teach you a ton about taxes that you can use in your own tax preparation, when you’re helping your friends, or planning ahead for next year. I took it a few years ago and had a great time while learning a lot.

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Frivolous Tax Arguments and Cases of IRS Tax Fraud

Kira Botkin

money handcuffsOver the years, many people have conjured up incredible arguments about why they shouldn’t have to pay taxes. Using convoluted arguments or ultra-specific, twisted-around readings of tax codes, they convince themselves that the tax laws are there to be ignored.

There’s a reason the United States Tax Court officially refers to these claims as “frivolous tax arguments.” They have rules about people who try these moves, and they’ve thrown thousands of people in jail for wasting their time with these attempts to get out of their fair share of taxes.

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How to Withdraw from Your 401k or IRA for the Down Payment on a House

Kira Botkin

down payment house retirementBuying a home can be a big step towards securing your financial future, but saving for the down payment can be very time-consuming.

However, if you already have money in your retirement accounts, you might be able to use it to speed up the process. We’ll discuss which accounts don’t penalize you when you use the money to buy a first home as well as strategies for saving on penalties and taxes.

Using Your IRA for a Home Down Payment

The IRS discourages you from withdrawing money from your retirement accounts early by charging a 10% penalty on withdrawals before you turn 59 1/2.

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How to Tap into a Roth IRA for College Savings & Education

Kira Botkin

graduation student moneyIf you have children at home who hope to go to college someday (or someday soon), it’s important to plan ahead financially. College tuition is increasing every year and financial aid is never as generous as one could hope.

You might already be familiar with 529 college savings plans, but you can also take advantage of another way to save for college – your Roth IRA. While it won’t generally be suitable as your only method, it can offer several advantages.

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529 College Savings Plan – Best Way to Save for Your Child’s College Education?

Kira Botkin

529 college savings piggy bankSaving for your children’s college tuition might seem like an unavoidable necessity. Financial aid doesn’t help everyone, and with education expenses rising, college scholarships aren’t going to cover everything. How much thought have you given to saving for your child’s education?

For many couples, planning for college is part of everyday budgeting. For others, there just never seems to be enough money available to start saving. Your child will be going to college before you know it. If you have five years left or even fifteen, don’t wait to start saving. Start today. When you are ready to take the plunge, make sure that you take a look at a 529 savings plan. Investing in a 529 plan is one of the most efficient ways to save for your kids’ college costs.

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401k vs 403b – What’s the Difference in these Retirement Plans?

Kira Botkin

retirement plan bookOn my first day at my first job out of college, I was given a big packet of information about my benefits, including health insurance and retirement. I’d read about the 401k beforehand, but my packet instead had information on a 403b retirement plan. I was confused – what is a 403b, what’s the difference, and why did I get a 403b instead of a 401k?

A 403b is a tax-deferred retirement plan that is very similar to a 401k. That is, it allows you to set aside pre-tax dollars out of your paycheck to save for retirement – up to $16,500 per year, and for some people, the limit may be higher.

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IRA & 401k Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) – Rules & Requirements

Kira Botkin

hammer piggy bankThe government wants to help you save for retirement by giving you incentives like tax-deferred growth and deductible contributions through IRAs and work-sponsored plans.

But while the government forgoes taxes on the front-end, it doesn’t want to end up entirely empty-handed. At the age of 70 1/2, you’re required to start taking withdrawals from most retirement accounts; otherwise, you will face stiff penalties. These are known as required minimum distributions, or RMDs. They’re intended to prevent individuals from hoarding money, so the IRS can eventually get its cut of your savings.

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Filing Taxes After Divorce – Tax Implications & Claiming Children

Kira Botkin

divorce taxes childThere are many unfortunate effects of a divorce, as it tends to complicate every aspect of your everyday life. In addition to the many challenges it presents, you must work to untangle your financial situation, and following a complicated divorce, tax issues become even more complex than they already were.

If you’ve been through a divorce, then you know how tough it is to prepare for every situation. Fortunately, the IRS has a comprehensive list of circumstances for divorced and separated individuals in its Publication 504.

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What Are Substantially Equal Periodic Payments (SEPP) – Rule 72(t) Distributions

Kira Botkin

golden egg cash handIf you’re lucky enough (and prepared enough) to retire early, you may run into a little snag when you try to withdraw money from your IRA or 401k: You’ll be charged a 10% penalty for taking it out before the age of 59 1/2.

However, one way many early retirees get around this is by withdrawing specific amounts of money in substantially equal period payments, or SEPP. It’s also known as the 72(t) rule, after the IRS code section to which it refers.

An SEPP plan allows you to withdraw money without getting the 10% penalty, as long as you adhere to specific rules set out by the IRS.

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Form 1040X Instructions – How to File an Amended Tax Return

Kira Botkin

1040x tax formIf you spent days poring over your tax return this year and mailed it in by the tax filing deadline, only to discover that you forgot to claim the computer that you bought as a work deduction, don’t fret!

The IRS allows you call a do-over on your taxes, and fix any mistakes after they’re filed by using Form 1040X.

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How to Choose a Certified Tax Preparer – 3 Common Tax Scams to Avoid

Kira Botkin

taxes scam accountantIf you hate doing your own taxes, you’re not alone! More than 60% of Americans hire tax professionals to fill out those seemingly unending forms.

But while having someone else do your taxes can take a load off your shoulders, if you don’t choose the right person, you might have bigger problems. There are unscrupulous tax preparers out there looking to make a quick buck – and can get you in all sorts of hot water by finding less-than-legal ways to boost your refund or take advantage of you.

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Tax Deductions for Charitable Contributions & Donations

Kira Botkin

donation boxAs everyone knows, you can deduct charitable contributions on your taxes. That’s why December is such a great month for charities, as everyone  is in the holiday spirit and gets ready for tax season!

But even beyond writing a check, there are many ways to help the less fortunate while lowering your tax bill. The IRS gives generous allowances for many types of donated items, but it’s up to you to know how much you’re entitled to deduct and have the right records.

We’ll discuss how to deduct, what to deduct, and what records you’ll need to deduct for charitable giving.

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What Is IRS Capital Gains & Losses Tax – Calculate Rates & Deductions

Kira Botkin

capital gains moneyWhether you’re new to the world of investing, or you’re thinking of selling stocks, bonds, or real estate you’ve had for some time, it is important to consider how you’ll be taxed on those items.

Since you only pay taxes on the profit you make, it’s necessary to keep good records from the time you acquire them through the sale process. Depending on when you acquired the assets and when you sell them, you could substantially alter how much you’ll pay.

Below are the definitions and general tax rules for capital gains and losses.

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Tax Implications of Retirement Accounts – IRA & 401k Distributions & Withdrawals

Kira Botkin

seniors retirement moneyWhen your retirement accounts are growing, it’s great to see the numbers climb. But when you retire and start taking money out of your IRA and 401k, the taxes you owe can take a surprisingly big chunk out of your total. Hopefully you’re taking advantage of the tax breaks that come with contributing to most retirement accounts, but are you ready for the taxes and penalties that you’ll deal with when you retire?

The general rule for retirement accounts is that you must either pay taxes on the money before you put it into the account, or when the money comes out. Which timing is best for you, and how can you avoid losing too much in the end?

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