Buying a home only beats renting once your equity gains outweigh the extra costs of buying, owning, and selling. For a typical home nationally, Zillow puts that at about six years. Before you buy, compare how long you’ll realistically stay with your area’s break-even. If you’ll likely move sooner, keep renting.
Rent isn’t the only housing cost you never get back. Mortgage interest, property taxes, insurance, and upkeep are gone once an owner pays them. Fannie Mae suggests budgeting 1% to 4% of a home’s value annually for maintenance and repairs, with older homes at the high end. On a $400,000 house, that’s $4,000 to $16,000 a year.
The biggest one-time costs come when you buy and when you sell. Buyers typically pay 2% to 5% of the purchase price in closing costs, according to Freddie Mac, or $8,000 to $20,000 on that $400,000 house. Sellers usually pay agent commissions on top of their own closing costs. Early mortgage payments go mostly to interest, so the loan balance falls slowly at first. Every year you stay spreads those one-time costs thinner.
Zillow’s August 2026 analysis weighs mortgage payments, taxes, insurance, maintenance, and the investment returns a down payment gives up. It found that nationally, buying a typical single-family home takes 6.2 years to come out ahead of renting one. In Austin, where rents have fallen, it takes 18 years.
So start with an honest estimate of how long you’ll stay, not with the monthly payment. Your own history is a good guide. Count how many times you’ve moved in the past decade. A job that could relocate you or a growing family can cut a stay short.
Then check your market. Zillow’s Buy vs. Rent Break-Even dashboard estimates how long buying takes to beat renting in each major metro, and a rent-vs-buy calculator lets you run your own price, rent, mortgage rate, and down payment.
Buy when your honest estimate clears the break-even with years to spare. Until then, rent pays for the freedom to move without losing thousands on a sale.
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